AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007733

Migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of Reber-Rakival (SAC), Watom Island using isotope and trace element analysis: a new insight into Lapita interaction in the Bismarck Archipelago

Identifieur interne : 007733 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007732; suivant : 007734

Migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of Reber-Rakival (SAC), Watom Island using isotope and trace element analysis: a new insight into Lapita interaction in the Bismarck Archipelago

Auteurs : Ben Shaw [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Hallie Buckley [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Glenn Summerhayes [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Dimitri Anson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Stephanie Garling [Australie] ; Frederique Valentin [France] ; Herman Mandui [Guinée] ; Claudine Stirling [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Malcolm Reid [Nouvelle-Zélande]

Source :

Journal of archaeological science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Francis:11-0106233

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Lapita, Pacifique, Analyse isotopique, Migration, Mobilité, Elément trace, Oxygène, Reste humain, Porc, Email, Archipel Bismarck, Reber-Rakival, Watom, Interaction, Strontium.
Wicri :
- topic : Migration, Oxygène.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Enamel, Human remain, Isotope Analysis, Lapita, Migration, Mobility, Oxygen, Pacific, Pig, Trace element.

Abstract

This paper uses strontium isotope (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr), oxygen isotope (δ¹⁸O) and Ba/Sr trace element data in archaeological tooth enamel samples to investigate migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of SAC, Watom Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. Previous archaeological models have identified Lapita mobility at a community level using obsidian distribution patterns and changes in ceramic design, whereas isotope and trace element data can potentially reconstruct prehistoric mobility on an individual level. Human and pig teeth were sampled from SAC and a selection of human teeth were included from the Late-Post Lapita site of Lifafaesing, Tanga Islands as a geographic/geological comparison. The results indicate that there is a large amount of isotopic variation in the Bismarck Archipelago which is useful for identifying non-local individuals and possibly determining their origins. One human individual and several pigs were suggested as coming from elsewhere in the region. Three potentially separate locations were identified for the non-local pigs. It is argued, using the data from SAC, that Late Lapita communities in the Bismarck Archipelago were more mobile than previously assumed. The potential for identifying individual migrants in a Lapita context are discussed in terms of assessing the more subtle aspects of Lapita society in the Southwest Pacific Islands.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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</affiliation>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, PO Box 5660, Boroko, Port Moresby</s1>
<s3>GIN</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Guinée</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, PO Box 5660, Boroko, Port Moresby</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stirling, Claudine" sort="Stirling, Claudine" uniqKey="Stirling C" first="Claudine" last="Stirling">Claudine Stirling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56</s1>
<s2>Dunedin 9054</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reid, Malcolm" sort="Reid, Malcolm" uniqKey="Reid M" first="Malcolm" last="Reid">Malcolm Reid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56</s1>
<s2>Dunedin 9054</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Dunedin 9054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of archaeological science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. archaeol. sci.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno>
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</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Enamel</term>
<term>Human remain</term>
<term>Isotope Analysis</term>
<term>Lapita</term>
<term>Migration</term>
<term>Mobility</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Pacific</term>
<term>Pig</term>
<term>Trace element</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lapita</term>
<term>Pacifique</term>
<term>Analyse isotopique</term>
<term>Migration</term>
<term>Mobilité</term>
<term>Elément trace</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
<term>Reste humain</term>
<term>Porc</term>
<term>Email</term>
<term>Archipel Bismarck</term>
<term>Reber-Rakival</term>
<term>Watom</term>
<term>Interaction</term>
<term>Strontium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Migration</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper uses strontium isotope (<sup>87</sup>
Sr/<sup>86</sup>
Sr), oxygen isotope (δ<sup>18</sup>
O) and Ba/Sr trace element data in archaeological tooth enamel samples to investigate migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of SAC, Watom Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. Previous archaeological models have identified Lapita mobility at a community level using obsidian distribution patterns and changes in ceramic design, whereas isotope and trace element data can potentially reconstruct prehistoric mobility on an individual level. Human and pig teeth were sampled from SAC and a selection of human teeth were included from the Late-Post Lapita site of Lifafaesing, Tanga Islands as a geographic/geological comparison. The results indicate that there is a large amount of isotopic variation in the Bismarck Archipelago which is useful for identifying non-local individuals and possibly determining their origins. One human individual and several pigs were suggested as coming from elsewhere in the region. Three potentially separate locations were identified for the non-local pigs. It is argued, using the data from SAC, that Late Lapita communities in the Bismarck Archipelago were more mobile than previously assumed. The potential for identifying individual migrants in a Lapita context are discussed in terms of assessing the more subtle aspects of Lapita society in the Southwest Pacific Islands.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Guinée</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
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<tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shaw, Ben" sort="Shaw, Ben" uniqKey="Shaw B" first="Ben" last="Shaw">Ben Shaw</name>
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<name sortKey="Buckley, Hallie" sort="Buckley, Hallie" uniqKey="Buckley H" first="Hallie" last="Buckley">Hallie Buckley</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Garling, Stephanie" sort="Garling, Stephanie" uniqKey="Garling S" first="Stephanie" last="Garling">Stephanie Garling</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name>
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<country name="Guinée"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mandui, Herman" sort="Mandui, Herman" uniqKey="Mandui H" first="Herman" last="Mandui">Herman Mandui</name>
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Migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of Reber-Rakival (SAC), Watom Island using isotope and trace element analysis: a new insight into Lapita interaction in the Bismarck Archipelago

Migration and mobility at the Late Lapita site of Reber-Rakival (SAC), Watom Island using isotope and trace element analysis: a new insight into Lapita interaction in the Bismarck Archipelago

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri